Acceleration Formula:
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Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. The formula is expressed as \( a = \frac{F}{m} \), where 'a' is acceleration, 'F' is force, and 'm' is mass.
The calculator uses Newton's Second Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The acceleration of an object increases with greater force applied and decreases with greater mass, assuming the force remains constant.
Details: Calculating acceleration is fundamental in physics and engineering for understanding motion dynamics, designing mechanical systems, and solving real-world problems involving moving objects.
Tips: Enter force in newtons (N) and mass in kilograms (kg). Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What units should I use for force and mass?
A: Force should be in newtons (N) and mass in kilograms (kg) for the result to be in meters per second squared (m/s²).
Q2: Can this calculator handle decimal values?
A: Yes, the calculator accepts decimal values for both force and mass inputs.
Q3: What if the mass is zero?
A: Mass cannot be zero as division by zero is undefined. Please enter a positive mass value.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation follows Newton's Second Law precisely, providing accurate results based on the input values.
Q5: Can I use this for objects in free fall?
A: For objects in free fall near Earth's surface, the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s², but this calculator can be used when you know the specific force and mass values.