Distance Equation:
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The distance equation \( d = \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \) calculates the distance traveled by an object under constant acceleration, starting from rest. This fundamental physics equation is derived from kinematic equations of motion.
The calculator uses the distance equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation assumes the object starts from rest (initial velocity = 0) and experiences constant acceleration throughout the motion.
Details: This calculation is essential in physics, engineering, and various real-world applications including vehicle braking distance, projectile motion, and mechanical system design.
Tips: Enter acceleration in m/s² and time in seconds. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for valid calculations.
Q1: What if the object doesn't start from rest?
A: For objects with initial velocity, use the equation \( d = v_0 t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \), where \( v_0 \) is the initial velocity.
Q2: Does this equation work for deceleration?
A: Yes, use a negative acceleration value for deceleration (slowing down).
Q3: What are typical acceleration values?
A: Earth's gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s². Car acceleration ranges from 2-4 m/s², while braking deceleration can be 6-8 m/s².
Q4: Are there limitations to this equation?
A: This equation assumes constant acceleration and no air resistance. It's less accurate for objects experiencing variable acceleration.
Q5: How is this equation derived?
A: It's derived by integrating the acceleration function twice with respect to time, assuming constant acceleration and zero initial velocity.