Travel Time Formula:
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The travel time formula calculates the time required for an object to change its velocity from initial to final value under constant acceleration. This fundamental physics equation is derived from the basic equations of motion.
The calculator uses the travel time formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the time required for an object's velocity to change from u to v under constant acceleration a. The acceleration must be constant for this formula to be valid.
Details: Calculating travel time under constant acceleration is essential in physics, engineering, and various real-world applications like vehicle performance analysis, projectile motion, and mechanical systems design.
Tips: Enter all three values (final velocity, initial velocity, and acceleration) in consistent units (m/s and m/s²). Acceleration cannot be zero as division by zero is undefined.
Q1: What if acceleration is zero?
A: If acceleration is zero, the formula becomes undefined (division by zero). In this case, velocity is constant, and time calculation requires distance instead.
Q2: Can this formula be used for deceleration?
A: Yes, deceleration is simply negative acceleration. The formula works the same way with negative values.
Q3: What are the SI units for this calculation?
A: The standard units are meters per second (m/s) for velocity, meters per second squared (m/s²) for acceleration, and seconds (s) for time.
Q4: Is this formula valid for non-constant acceleration?
A: No, this formula only applies when acceleration is constant. For variable acceleration, integration methods are required.
Q5: How is this formula derived?
A: This formula comes from the first equation of motion: v = u + at, rearranged to solve for time: t = (v - u)/a.