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Initial Velocity Final Velocity Acceleration Distance Calculator

Kinematic Equation:

\[ u = \sqrt{v^2 - 2 \cdot a \cdot d} \]

m/s
m/s²
m

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1. What is the Initial Velocity Calculation?

The initial velocity calculation uses the kinematic equation to determine the starting velocity of an object when you know its final velocity, acceleration, and distance traveled. This is derived from the equation: v² = u² + 2as.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the kinematic equation:

\[ u = \sqrt{v^2 - 2 \cdot a \cdot d} \]

Where:

Explanation: This equation calculates the initial velocity of an object when you know its final velocity, constant acceleration, and the distance traveled.

3. Importance of Initial Velocity Calculation

Details: Calculating initial velocity is important in physics and engineering for analyzing motion, predicting trajectories, and solving problems related to kinematics and dynamics.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter final velocity in m/s, acceleration in m/s², and distance in meters. All values must be valid (distance > 0).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: When is this equation applicable?
A: This equation applies when acceleration is constant and motion is in a straight line.

Q2: What if the value under the square root is negative?
A: A negative value under the square root indicates the scenario is physically impossible with the given inputs.

Q3: Can this be used for deceleration?
A: Yes, deceleration is simply negative acceleration in the equation.

Q4: What are the units for this calculation?
A: The standard units are meters per second (m/s) for velocity, meters per second squared (m/s²) for acceleration, and meters (m) for distance.

Q5: Does this work for vertical motion under gravity?
A: Yes, with acceleration a = -9.8 m/s² (downward direction is typically negative).

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