1. What is Acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time. It is a vector quantity that describes how quickly an object speeds up, slows down, or changes direction.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses Newton's second law of motion:

Where:

• \( a \) — Acceleration (m/s²)
• \( F_{net} \) — Net force (N)
• \( m \) — Mass (kg)

Explanation: The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.

3. Importance of Acceleration Calculation

Details: Calculating acceleration is fundamental in physics and engineering for understanding motion dynamics, designing vehicles and structures, and analyzing forces in various systems.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter net force in newtons (N) and mass in kilograms (kg). Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the difference between acceleration and velocity?
A: Velocity is the rate of change of position, while acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.

Q2: Can acceleration be negative?
A: Yes, negative acceleration (deceleration) occurs when an object is slowing down.

Q3: What units are used for acceleration?
A: The standard SI unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²).

Q4: How does mass affect acceleration?
A: For a given net force, acceleration decreases as mass increases (inverse relationship).

Q5: What is net force?
A: Net force is the vector sum of all forces acting on an object.