Torque Equation:
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The torque equation (τ = Iα) describes the relationship between torque, moment of inertia, and angular acceleration in rotational dynamics. It is the rotational equivalent of Newton's second law of motion (F = ma).
The calculator uses the torque equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that the torque applied to an object is equal to the product of its moment of inertia and its angular acceleration.
Details: Torque calculations are essential in mechanical engineering, robotics, automotive design, and physics to determine rotational forces, design rotating systems, and analyze rotational motion.
Tips: Enter any two known values to calculate the third unknown value. All values must be positive numbers. The calculator will automatically compute the missing parameter.
Q1: What is torque?
A: Torque is a measure of the force that can cause an object to rotate about an axis. It is the rotational equivalent of linear force.
Q2: What is moment of inertia?
A: Moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation rate. It depends on the mass distribution relative to the axis of rotation.
Q3: What is angular acceleration?
A: Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity over time, measured in radians per second squared.
Q4: What are typical units for these measurements?
A: Torque is measured in Newton-meters (N m), moment of inertia in kilogram meters squared (kg m²), and angular acceleration in radians per second squared (rad/s²).
Q5: Where is this equation commonly applied?
A: This equation is used in designing engines, motors, gears, flywheels, and any system involving rotational motion.